A proposed operating paradigm for electric systems where a very significant proportion of generation is served by Variable Renewable Energy (VRE)A generic term for Generation Plant that are powered by rene... and Distributed Energy Resources (DER)A diverse range of small to medium scale Energy Resources th....
The paradigm is premised on a context where the major source of VolatilityThe propensity of rapid and/or unpredictable change, especia... impacting the Power SystemA critical societal System that, in the case of GW-scale gri... is the output of highly variable wind and solar generation, exacerbated by declining levels of dispatchable Synchronous GenerationA Generation Plant which is directly connected to the Power .... In this case, large volumes of LV-connected flexible loads and resources are dynamically orchestrated to follow the output of variable generation sources across a range of time windows (seconds, hours and days).
In the context of global Power System transformations, the international literature evidences increasing consideration of operational paradigms that incorporate Supply-following features.