The range of EntitiesA specific institution, company or natural person that can b... Click for more involved in operating an end-to-end Power SystemA highly complex cyber-physical and transactional System tha... Click for more, across its vertical Tiers/LayersThe vertical layers of a GW-scale Power System including the... Click for more and various markets, and within the boundaries of their formal Roles and Responsibilities, as set out in the legal and regulatory arrangements of a specific jurisdiction. Some examples of these Entities include:
- Market/System Operator (MSO)The combines the functions of the Market Operator and System... Click for more;
- GeneratorsAn entity that owns, operates and maintains large-scale Gene... Click for more;
- Transmission NetworkThe High Voltage (HV) network that transports Power over lon... Click for more providers;
- Distribution NetworkA network that transports Electricity from the Bulk Supply P... Click for more providers;
- Distribution System OperatorsAn entity responsible for the planning, operation and optimi... Click for more (DSO);
- Energy RetailersAn entity that trades wholesale and other Energy services as... Click for more;
- AggregatorsAn Entity that brings together and Orchestrates a fleet of E... Click for more; and,
- Participating Active DER/CERDistributed Energy Resources (DER/CER) capable of automatica... Click for more owner-investors.