Architecture

Every functioning System created by humans has an architectural Structure. Simplistically, if the boxes in a Block Diagram represent the Components, the Architecture is represented by the lines connecting the boxes. Although the Components of a System are often easier to see, studying the underpinning Structure of a complex System is vital as it always has a disproportionate impact on what the System can reliably do.

In Systems Science, the term Architecture formally refers to a holistic conceptual model that details how the many Components of a System are linked together by the underpinning Structure.  The purpose of this conceptual model is to make explicit, and support collective reasoning about, how all the physical, informational, operational, and transactional Components function together and/or where inefficiencies and fragilities exist.

If the underpinning Architecture is well aligned with the current and/or emerging purposes of a System, the Components will function effectively together and the System will exhibit Scalability and Extensibility. Where the Architecture is misaligned with current or future needs, technology integration becomes increasingly costly, investments may be stranded, and full benefits realisation faces increasing risk.

Given the complexity involved, the application of Systems Architecture disciplines to support Power System transformation can help avoid perpetuation of existing, or the unintended creation of new, Architectural Issues that will have an enduring impact on the System Security, Reliability and Economic Efficiency.

NOTE: It is important to recognise that different uses of the term Architecture can create confusion with stakeholders. Refer to Digital ArchitecturePower System Architecture for a helpful illustration of some similarities and differences of usage.

Given the fast-evolving nature of power system transformation, the Future Grid Accelerator (FGA) has the status of a perpetual BETA version. Your suggestions for how each concept and definition may be enhanced are very welcome.

All feedback will be reviewed and considered for inclusion in subsequent updates.

Please provide your suggestions to improve to this definition: