Programmable systems or devices that interact with the physical environment and/or manage devices that interact with the physical environment. Examples may include industrial control systems,

A computer-aided system used to better manage the response to power outages or other planned or unplanned power quality events. It can serve as the

The application of electronic devices and systems for controlling and converting electrical power in various forms. They are commonly used in Inverters to enable fast

The first stage of Frequency control in a Power System. It is the response of generating systems and loads to arrest and correct locally detected

An electro-mechanical device that can react to a Fault by interrupting electrical flow and automatically reconnecting it a short time later. Reclosers function as circuit

Managing small adjustments to Reactive Power during normal operation as Demand and Supply varies, in timescales within seconds or minutes.  This can be enacted by

A computational process used to estimate the real-time operating conditions of a Power System segment, such as a distribution Feeder, based on limited data being

The technical limits that Distributed Energy Resources (DER) must operate within to maintain the security, reliability and power quality of the distribution network and broader

A system of remote control and telemetry used to monitor and control the transmission system.

A protective measure implemented in Power Systems to avoid the potential for Cascading Outages during a significant drop in system Frequency and/or the need to